Device Now Bootloops. What Can Be Done.

Suddenly, the thing started to bootloop. I can still use adb, boot to recovery so tried with and without Xposed active. No change.

Recurring error in logcat seems to be reading memory locations, changes each time through.

Only application upgraded before boot attempt was Lookout. Since this involves early-spawned background processes, could that be the culprit?

Or is it time to replace my trusty old LP500?